Abstract :
There is a two-way relationship between type 2 diabetes and heart diseases. This is the background to our work wich its primary objective was to study the prevalence of glycoregulation disorders in diabetic and non-diabetic patients hospitalized for acute cardiovascular events and secondary objectives were to study the link between glycemic status and severity parameters, notably NT-Pro-BNP levels and left ventricular ejection fraction. This is a prospective monocentric analytic study of patients with acute cardiovascular events admitted to the cardiology department of the Sheikh Khalifa Ben Zayed Al Nhayan Hospital in Casablanca and the polyvalent intensive care unit department of the Mohamed VI International University Hospital from January to December 2023. The number of patients was 95, The most frequent diagnosis was acute cardiac decompensation. 50.5% of patients were diagnosed diabetics, 29% prediabetics and 14% unrecognized diabetics. Our study showed no correlation between HbA1c or blood glucose levels on admission and the number of cardiovascular events. we found no significant correlation between NT-proBNP levels, left ventricular hypertrophy, left ventricular ejection fraction and glycoregulatory disorders. The early introduction of screening for abnormalities in glycemic regulation offers several potential advantages.
